Masjid al-Qiblatain, situated in the western part of Medina, approximately 5 km from the Prophet’s Mosque (Masjid al-Nabawi), holds a significant place in Islamic history. Originally named “Beni Saleme Mosque” due to its location in the tribal region of Beni Saleme, it acquired its present name, meaning “Mosque of the Two Qiblas,” after a crucial event during Prophet Muhammad’s time.
In the early years of Islam, Muslims used to pray facing the Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem. However, during Prophet Muhammad’s stay in Medina, a divine revelation directed the change of the qibla to the Kaaba in Mecca. This transformative event is documented in the Quran (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:144), emphasizing the shift of the qibla toward Al-Masjid al-Haram in Mecca.
The prayer led by Prophet Muhammad at this mosque marked the momentous change from Jerusalem to Mecca as the qibla direction, resulting in the mosque being named “Masjid al-Qiblatain” to commemorate the event.
This shift in the qibla direction drew both curiosity and criticism, with some attempting to sow doubts among Muslims. Despite the challenges, the change underscored the unity of the Muslim community and their adherence to divine command.
Masjid al-Qiblatain has witnessed renovations and expansions throughout its history. During the reigns of Ottoman Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent and Sultan Selim II, the mosque underwent restoration and reconstruction.
In 1987, the Saudi government reconstructed Masjid al-Qiblatain, featuring modern decorative motifs and calligraphy, including the contributions of Turkish calligrapher Hasan Çelebi.
The mosque serves as a testament to the spiritual and historical significance of the transition from one qibla to another, symbolizing the unity of the Muslim community under the guidance of Prophet Muhammad.